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p a g e  5 2 d

What are 'Planck Spherical Units'? Nassim Haramein, DecemberNassim Haramein - The Resonance Project 6th, 2013

In 1899 Max Planck, father of quantum theory, defined a Planck unit as a result of the renormalization of the electromagnetic spectrum of a black body radiation by the utilization of a quantum of action.(angular momentum), which was confirmed by experimental results and led to the quantum orbitals and the Bohr atom. 

Planck quantities are natural units, free of any arbitrary anthropocentric measurements, are based on fundamental physical constants and can be defined as, for example, the time it takes a photon to travel one Planck length, which is the Planck time. In other words, Planck units are the smallest vibrations of the electromagnetic field.

In quantum field theory it was found that the structure of spacetime.(the vacuum 1).2) 3).itself vibrates with significant levels of energy initially calculated to be infinitely dense and renormalized by using the Planck units as a cutoff wavelength to define its smallest possible vibration.

In the words of John Wheeler, the physicist that popularized the term black hole and collaborator of Einstein:."The vision of quantum gravity is a vision of turbulence, turbulent space, turbulent time, turbulent spacetime... spacetime in small enough regions should not be merely 'bumpy', not merely erratic in its curvature; it should fractionate into ever-changing, multiply-connected geometries. For the very small and the very quick, wormholes should be as much a part of the landscape as those dancing virtual particles that give to the electron its slightly altered energy and magnetism."

In Quantum Gravity and the Holographic Mass, Haramein defines the fluctuation of the vacuum in terms of the Planck Spherical Unit.(PSU), a unit of vacuum oscillations with the diameter of a Planck's length and a radius of a half wavelength. In his generalized approach to the Holographic Principle, he tiles the surface area and volume of an object with intersecting spheres rather than squares or cubes, to better represent natural structures. In other words, he calculates how many Planck spheres.(as energy nodes).would fit on the surface horizon and interior of the black hole if they were space filling.(which means that the little spheres intersect with each other). This intersecting wave pattern is reminiscent of holographic interference wave patterns.

As an analogy, one could think of stones hitting the calm surface of a pond, each generating a little ripple and all the ripples intersecting in interference patterns. In this analogy, Haramein calculates how many little stones are hitting the surface or are inside the volume making a little ripple and calculates the ratio relationship between the two.

His result appropriately outputs the correct mass for any black hole, the mass of protons, the gravitational coupling constant, the interaction time of the action producing the so-called strong force and its range. All of these results support the PSU approach to be the correct definition of the discrete structure of vacuum fluctuations.


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