In the minds of those concerned
about the BNA Act's creation, the word.'union'.
was
different than the word.'confederation',
where union meant 'Britain wants to 'unite' the provinces under a Governor
General and 'confederation'.(*).was
interpreted as being 'the people want to get together for their own self
government'. Britain would not allow Canadians to federate
at this time.
The BNA Act was
actually opposed to self government and woefully
insufficient as a constitution;
probably why Trudeau and his Liberal Party chose it as the basis for his
ideas; it fits in with their
other most inadequate decisions for any good for We
The People.
Of course those behind the scenes
who may have wanted control of
all Canada to remain in Ottawa, wanted their puppet leader, Trudeau,
to champion the BNA Act.
Lord Monck was the Governor of Quebec
and he also became the first Governor General of the Dominion
of Canada. He swore
in Sir John A. Macdonald as the first prime minister on July 1, 1867.
Monck sat in on all the discussions during the
Quebec
Conference of 1864. He knew what the drafters of the Quebec Resolutions
intended and wanted, and as such was intimately acquainted with the thoughts
and wishes of the delegation,
which went to London, England December, 1866, hoping for a proper federation
to occur with Britains's blessing.
Lord Thring of England, Parliamentary
Secretary to the Treasury in Britain drafted
the BNA Act as a result of what was happening; various conferences
being held in Canada on becoming independent of Britain, and, the threat
of war with the US. This all led to the creation of the BNA Act (British
North America Act).
Lord
Monck reported in the first six pages of his dispatch his personal
observations of a plan of action. This was reported to the Right
Honorable Edward Cardwell, British M.P. in Britain, in charge of
the Colonial Department, Britain, who was the BNA Act's eventual
author.
In a confidential
letter to Cardwell, written by Monck November 7, 1864, stamped received
at Government House Quebec, November 25, 1864 (where Cardwell was), Monck
wrote ...
Again, the BNA Act was a Private
British
Bill and as such goes first to their House
of Lords for enactment,
then to their House of
Commons for assent.
In England's
House of Lords,
the.Earl
of Carnarvon, Secretary of the Colonies,.presented
the BNA Act.to the House of Lords
with these words about the Act as how the Canadian delegation had wanted
it to be."The Bill opens.(*).by
reciting the desire of the several provinces to be federally united....",
showing that this page containing words by the Canadian delegation was
indeed there. This.first
page.was.deleted.because
of what it said ==>.(*).
This page of the BNA Act was deleted sometime after the House of Lords
had received it and before it was brought to the attention of the members
of the House of Commons in Britain. Britain was not
about to allow the wording to be passed how the Canadian delegation wanted
it to read..Research
the word 'Britain' as compared to the word 'England'.
Then, after
the deletion, clauses
were
added, and it's even changed since, to what is commonly
known today. What the Canadian delegation wanted, and what Britain
wanted
were two different
things. Guess who won out?
But for the
reasons of the page deletion,
the haste in
pushing it through, the altered wordings, the admitting by Britain that
the BNA was an intentional
misrepresentation of fact, and the fact no
original exists.(no
wonder eh!), the whole
thing was a farce,
a sham, and
worked
ill right from the beginning..(but
who was going to argue with powerful Britain back then, who would do whatever
it would take to maintain her control of her colonies in what we know
today as Canada. Britain had a firm grip that she was not about to
relinquish?)
Considering
all this and that Trudeau was no dummy, we are left with the
possibility of the real reason for this repatriation thing.
The Story of the Little Boys,
Daddy and 'Cch':.It's almost as if the
'little boys', the kids collectively called 'Provinces', felt they were
'grown up' enough to start out on their own and daddy 'Britain' kept saying
no
to them until one day he finally said ok.
Daddy wanted
to keep the hard working kids at home being part of the family for a while
longer when they first expressed their desire to go out and be on their
own, but it was also that daddy would continue to benefit and that's fair;
he and mom brought them up.
But when daddy's
other kids (other of Britain's Dominions) started with the same tune, daddy
knew he had to someday soon let all his kids go or forever be hated by
them. So, daddy, not being a really bad daddy came up with a plan (the
BNA Act) for the kids, to make them think they had become independent,
yet all the while maintaining control. And daddy eventually even gave up
on this as he saw that he could maintain control of them all by controlling
the purse strings. This he did so he could keep a sort of watch on them
while still continuing to benefit from his kids' efforts.
Well, finally
the time came when daddy got older and was well enough off financially
and yes, did want his children to make their own way in the world. Adequately
confident in his 'Provinces' kids that they had been around him long enough
to be pretty much like him out there in the world, daddy felt that they
could now make it ok on their own.
So, being a pretty
good dad overall, he set them totally free (the Statute of Westminster),
but others who helped daddy in working with the children (Central Control
'Helpers' and from now on we'll just call them 'Cch', ok?) were a little
afraid of the kids' new found status. They wanted things to continue for
their
advantage and did not want to be done out of their positions set up by
daddy. This was reasonable enough as they had played their good parts too.
But they were now desperate and somewhat confused because of all the changes
with the kids getting out on their own, etc. and felt some desperation
and worry over their own future. 'Cch' lacked the faith in the kids that
the kids' daddy had shown. 'Cch' even felt threatened by the kids new freedom
and full maturity and their 'leaving the nest'. 'Cch' wanted to keep the
nest going. It was warm, the location was good, there was always money
coming in for good things. They could easily find their way around, even
in the dark, as they knew the place so well, besides, they hated packing
and moving and ever the much more the older they became.
So 'Cch' did
things to try to trick the kids into thinking that their positons over
them in helping daddy with their upbringing, were still needed. The kids
were kept very busy. 'Cch' wanted to be sure that the kids 'just
had enough to get by each month and 'Cch' had policies to ensure the kids
would keep working for the benefit of, you guessed it,.'Cch'!
But one day the
kids began to think that this was somehow all the same as when they were
still at home working hard for daddy's benefit. Then they realized that
'Cch' was just like daddy in his younger days and were using them for whatever
benefit could accrue
to them.
As the years
went by, the kids realized daddy's and 'Cch''s guidance (even their errors)
were valuable and wanted daddy and 'Cch' to remain close to them until
they could set up their own new family, as they, the kids wanted. Of course
daddy and 'Cch' would never be discarded, as the kids felt that
we really are just one big family and all the good and all the bads of
the past have brought us and made us what is we are today. In spite of
the tricks daddy and 'Cch' pulled, the kids still loved them and appreciated
their earlier guidance, so much so, that they will use what was written
down as a guide in forming the rest of their lives in this new found freedom
of theirs.
So, to sum it
all up; the children had now arrived at full maturity and intelligence
and were now wise enough and smart enough to carve out their lives from
here on in for themselves and their soon to be growing family. Daddy and
mommy's children were now very well equipped for this growth. This is why
daddy originally chose to set them completely free and put it in a document
called this Statute of Westminster. They had the benefit of daddy's upbringing,
the special overseership of 'Cch' and had all this written down. This could
all be used as a guide on forging into the future.
Those who wrote the BNA Act (the
British) understood Canadians were pushing for self-government and that
those in Upper Canada (Ontario) wanted control. But the control was not
to be given to them. Britain would maintain control through her Governor
General and his committee of men, half elected and half appointed (Commons
and Senate), to aid and advise
him in matters concerning the Dominion of Canada and things regarding the
country he was in charge of.
The BNA Act was passed in the British
Commons by a quorum
after receiving it from the British House of Lords with a first page different
from what Canadians had written. Sounds to me like few gave it little more
than a
cursory
reading, apart from one Mr. Hatfield, a man concerned over how this was
going to affect some 4 million Canadians.(at
the time, the population of Canada;.see 2nd
paragraph below). The next Act upon order paper in the House of Commons
was the "Tax on Dogs". The House was crowded.
Lord Thring.tells
us in his book.Parliamentary Rules and
Forms.(the Canadian equivalent of which
is Beauchesne's Parliamentary Rules and Forms) that "it
is
mandatory.that
any Act be printed before it is introduced to the House of Commons".
The BNA Act.was.printed
when it reached the House of Lords.. Hallsbury.states:."An
Act must be read and construed as a whole, though one subsequent section
should bear a wider and another a more limited meaning".
Mr. Hatfield,
back
bencher in the House of Commons in England in 1867, asked the
following question about the speed
in pushing this Act through."Why
all the haste in enacting this measure? I am not sure I will have anything
against it, but it affects four million people.(Canada
in 1867).and
we
should have an opportunity to study the measure, which is now in second
reading and.it
hasn't been printed".(from.Parliamentary
Debates, Volume 185, page 1016).
Hatfield said this because when
this.bill arrived
at the House of Commons, the opening.page
had been deleted. If it had not been deleted, Canada would
have had its own self government with Britain's blessing back in 1867.
Their House of Commons would have passed it. But as it appears, Britain's
House of Lords (Upper House as it's called; the appointed ones) wasn't
about to allow self-government in Canada, so 'someone' made sure that the
first page referring to Canada's request was gone by the time it arrived
at the House of Commons (Britain's Lower House) to be enacted.
The power to enact a bill was with the Commons, the elected representatives.
On the surface Britain made it look
as though Canadian wishes were being addressed: the delegation from Canada
went all the way to England; they had their wishes on that first page of
the document; it would be read by the House of Lords and then, hopefully
enacted by the British House of Commons. But Britain, for reasons explained
below, made sure the Canadian wishes were 'integrated' on British terms
and under Britain's control. Although they had input, delegates from Canada
had no part in
drafting
the British North America Act.
Lord Campbell, leader of the opposition
knew the impact the BNA Act would have for Britain if it went to the Commons
and was passed, and.if.it
included the words about Canada's
self government..Britain's
national economy was sustained
by.her
possessions or colonies..These
were her sources for raw materials, which were imported at a price Britain
could set. In return, the colonies became the main market for Britain's
exports, which because of tariffs imposed
by Britain, could be marketed at a noncompetitive price. Now you know why
Ottawa became so taken with 'central control'. They would do the same thing
to the provinces.(*).that
Britain did to Canada.
At least Britain had the right to
do it. Ottawa just
assumed
it after December 11, 1931, the date of the Statute of Westminster. Ottawa
saw how advantageous this 'control thing' was for Britain; after all, they
were there to see it all, as they existed to aid
and advise the British Governor General.(they
and those under them.(*).(*));
they had learned all the tricks; so they found a way to perpetuate themselves
in a control position for their benefit and the benefit of those who were
their friends.(patronage
appointments anyone? Let's see, who do I know of my family and/or friends,
qualified or not, who I would like to see on the higher government payroll;
hmm! perhaps I could create a few new departments for them to be in charge
of and of course, we won't have to ask the people of Canada about all this,
because we'll just do it).and
families, who mostly lived in areas of Ontario and Quebec. Of course giving
a.little.back
to the Provinces we'll tax for all this, would be good,.(*).as
it would look as though we're.really.governing
for the benefit of all Canadians. So, we'll set up another ingenious idea
to rake the Provinces.–.transfer
payments. And, of course, we'll set up a bureaucracy to handle this, from
where? Of course, Ottawa! And who will pay.–.guess
who?
So, Canada's prime ministers wanted
to retain the BNA Act, even
fabricating documents
to make it appear as though a 'confederation' actually existed, that the
BNA was not dead and buried and that the Governor general was still in
a fitting position and of course, that they were still needed in Ottawa.
A clever twist in a power ploy
to roll the power away from those to whom it rightfully belongs (and still
does {the Provinces}) to those who wanted to grab it once the Governor
General was made null and void.
Britain had given up all claim to
her Canadian Colonies, the Provinces, pulling even the Governor General's
position and leaving those who aided and advised him. They weren't about
to take this, so they concocted a way around it, illegal as it was. Their
little ploy provided for strong central control in the hands of, guess
where? Ottawa. And now you know where the idea came for the many imbalances
over so many decades where parts other than central Canada were placed
purposely in a position of disadvantage, so central Canada could maintain
the advantage.
This British bill, the BNA Act, being
a private bill wasn't going to affect anyone but the British North American
Colonies, the provinces collectively known as Canada (Dominion of Canada)
and England, who stood the possibility of loss of her
preferential.tariffs,
once it passed through the House of Commons after coming from this House
of Lords.
Lord Campbell on February 9, 1867
said in reply to Hatfield's concern "...one thing
is clear, the preamble
of the Resolution comes before us in clear and perfect authenticity, it
cites
the expediency
of federating
the Provinces of British North America".(and
Britain was not about to allow this to happen).
Lord Campbell on February 26, 1867
on the second reading of the bill said."It
would scarcely be possible to break the 'artificial unity'.('artificial'
because the Governor General in Canada had the absolute authority from
Britain in governing the area, and Britain knew damn
well that they in this House of Lords and Commons weren't even going
to entertain the idea about remaking their BNA Act to somehow fit the Canadians;
and now this request is before them by the Canadian delegation sitting
and waiting for word to take back to Canada; hmm, what should we do?, they
may have asked themselves; hey! why not delete the first page and not tell
anyone, then pass it to the Commons where there is only a handful of members
sitting now with not much interest in Canada probably.
This
first page of the BNA Act ready to be enacted.–.this
result of many Canadian conferences which eventually led to this first
page requesting what the Canadians wanted, sitting there, now staring those
in the House of Lords in the face; a request treated by Britain's House
of Lords as completely unfounded,
so Lord Campbell in effect said, 'we have come this far with this Canadian
unity idea, which really all along, in order to keep the Canadians happy,
was, to us, just a bunch of hogwash, just an artificial unity as far as
we look at it', so let's see what we can do to circumvent
it in a way it will hardly be noticed till it's too late).we
now propose to organize". (Ibid.,
page 1016). So something was done. A page, the first page, the one
the Canadian delegation had drafted from the results of so many previous
conferences, the page the Canadians hoped would be passed, the page stating
the Canadian wishes for forming their own nation, the page giving the reason
for the whole Act, disappeared. Britain was disgusted over what the Canadians
then wanted, as passing this bill, as is, would mean Britain would be 'shooting
herself in the foot', and they were not about to do this.
Over the years a series of decisions
by Britain's Judicial Committee of the Privy
Council.modified a few of the provisions
of the 1867 BNA Act. Note, it was a British Act,
modified by them,
not a Canadian document that we of and by ourselves had any authority to
create or alter and Britain altered
it indeed. Canada had nothing at all to do with British decisions regarding
this British Act, although the Canadians tried and were led along by Britain
as though Britain was sympathetically inclined toward them. But, it was
simply.their.Act,
a British document delineating
powers the British Parliament granted to its British appointed Governor
General to ensure that British interests, which included all of Canada
back then, were efficiently maintained for Britain's benefit.
In 1864 on September 1st at
Charlottetown,
Prince
Edward Island, talks were held of a union with a proposal to unite
the three British maritime colonies of Prince Edward Island, Nova
Scotia, and New Brunswick.
At the last minute, delegates
from what was then called.the
Province of Canada.(United Province
of Canada, which became Québec and Ontario {see Upper
and Lower Canada}) joined them. The British North America Act was passed
by the British Parliament in 1867. It created the Dominion of Canada out
of.the United Province
of Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.
Note: decisions were made.by.Britain;
Britain had control; showing Canada.did
not form any confederation.where she would
then have been able to govern her own affairs and experience her own destiny.
This has been wanted
by so many all thorughout Canada's history, but was kept from them
until it was made possible by the Statute of Westminster, December 11,
1931; a document then as now kept from Canadians by smoke and mirrors.
No delegates from Canada back then
had any part whatsoever in drafting the 1867 BNA Act. They simply wanted
to use it as a guide to create their own country and hoped the first page
they drafted and wanted to attach would be accepted, becoming an integral
part of the BNA Act.
No certified
copy of the BNA Act was ever brought to Canada.(*).
No signed, certified copy of this act is to be found in any Province's
records. Don't you think that when all parties
ratify
an agreement that they should all at least have a copy of the agreement?
None exists! We have not been taught the truth of our Canadian heritage.
Con
jobs have occured. The farce
carries on. There is no confederation in Canada. There remains one to be
properly formed.
What about since the Statute of
Westminster's implementation on December 11, 1931 and up to the present?
The Statutes of Westminster granted Canada it's independence and the Canadian
parliament went on as if nothing had happened.
The day after,
the secretaries, the politicians, the building custodians, etc., showed
up for work as they normally would, in order to earn their paycheques and
carry on with their work of yesterday and this was good, otherwise, no
one would have been there to run the country. Lightning had not struck
the buildings, making them inaccessible. They were still there. The buses
and cars on the roads still took them to their jobs. Things carried on
as they normally would. But, a huge change was now possible. No one would
lose their jobs. No one would receive anything negative out of this document.
It was a very, very fine document, graciously
put together and presented, I'm sure, with excitement by Britain, who had
owned all of Canada and was now so kindly.giving
it all.for us to make the best of this
amazingly wonderful new opportunity. You may also have experienced 'giving
up' your son or daughter as they enter a new relationship to have children
of their own. They've all grown up and are on their way to a new exciting
life with all sorts of new things to come across their life paths, making
them even better persons. But what did Canada do about her new found freedom?
Covered
it up. And the result of all they did back then (cons)
continues affecting us today......continues
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