Levite.(comprised
from.Easton's
Bible Dictionary): a descendant
of the tribe of Levi:.Exodus
6:25; Leviticus 25:32; Numbers 35:2; Joshua 21:3, 41. This name is, however,
generally used as the title of that portion of the tribe which was set
apart for the subordinate
offices of the sanctuary service.(1Kings
8:4; Ezra 2:70), as assistants to the
priests.
When the Israelites left
Egypt, the ancient manner of worship was still observed by them, the eldest
son of each house inheriting the priest's office. At Sinai the first change
in this ancient practice was made. A hereditary priesthood in the family
of Aaron was then instituted:.Exodus
28:1. But it was not till that terrible scene in connection with the sin
of the golden calf that the tribe of Levi stood apart and began to occupy
a distinct position:.Exodus
32. The religious primogeniture.(first
born).was
then conferred on this tribe, which henceforth was devoted to the service
of the sanctuary:.Numbers
3:11-13. They were selected for this purpose because of their zeal for
the glory of God.(Exodus
32:26) and because, as the tribe to
which Moses and Aaron belonged, they would naturally stand by the lawgiver
in his work.
The Levitical order consisted
of all the descendants of Levi's three sons, Gershon, Kohath and Merari;
whilst Aaron, Amram's son.(Amram,
son of Kohat) and his issue constituted
the priestly order.
The age and qualification
for Levitical service are specified in Numbers 4:3,23,30,39,43,47.
They were not included among
the armies of Israel.(Numbers
1:47; 2:33; 26:62), but were reckoned
by themselves. They were the special guardians of the tabernacle:.Numbers
1:51;
18:22-24. The Gershonites
pitched their tents on the west of the tabernacle.(Numbers
3:23), the Kohathites on the south.(3:29),
the Merarites on the north.(3:35),
and the priests on the east:.Numbers3:38.
It was their duty to move the tent and carry the parts of the sacred structure
from place to place. They were given to Aaron and his sons the priests
to wait upon them and do work for them at the sanctuary services:.Numbers
8:19; 18:2-6.
As being wholly consecrated
to the service of the Lord, they had no territorial possessions. Jehovah
was their inheritance.(Numbers
18:20; 26:62; Deuteronomy 10:9; 18:1,2)
and for their support it was ordained that they should receive from the
other tribes the tithes of the produce of the land. Forty eight cities
also were assigned to them, thirteen of which were for the priests "to
dwell in", i.e., along with their other inhabitants. Along with their dwellings
they had "suburbs", i.e., "commons", for their herds and flocks and also
fields and vineyards:.Numbers
35:2-5. Nine of these cities were in Judah, three in Naphtali and four
in each of the other tribes:.Joshua
21st chapter.
Six of the Levitical cities
were set apart as "cities of refuge". Thus the Levites were scattered among
the tribes to keep alive among them the knowledge and service of God.