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Keller, Helen
1880-1968.
American memoirist and lecturer. Blind and deaf from the age of 19 months,
she learned to read, write and speak from her teacher Anne Sullivan, She
graduated from Radcliffe College (1904) and lectured widely on behalf of
sightless people. Overcoming severe physical disablities, she inspired
many other people to similar accomplishments. Helen Keller learned to communicate
with the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan. Sullivan taught Keller to
read Braille and to 'listen' by feeling a speaker's face.
Keller graduated from Radcliffe College in 1904 and authored a number of
books about her experiences. Her books include Out of the Dark,
1913.....comprised
with Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft
Corporation. All rights reserved.
Some quotes of hers 1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7.
Immanuel Kant,
1724-1804.
German idealist philosopher who argued that reason is the means by which
the phenomena of experience are translated into understanding. His classic
works include.Critique
of Pure Reason.(1781)
and.Critique
of Practical Reason.(1788),
in which he put forward his system of ethics based on the categorical
imperative.Microsoft®
Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All
rights reserved.
Kantian.adjective.and.noun
Arthur Koestler.1905-1983
Hungarian-born writer whose
novel Darkness at Noon, 1941, portrays his disillusionment with
communism. His other works include The Sleepwalkers, 1959 and The
Ghost in the Machine, 1967
kangaroo court.noun,.plural.kangaroo
courts
a mock
court set up in moral violation of
honest and fair examination procedures by peers;
a court characterized by
dishonesty or incompetence
in order to get rid of someone by some means; an unjust.court
kind,
kinder,
kindest.adjectives
of a friendly warm-hearted
nature
wanting the best for another; helping
another when they need help with something;
being aware of need and helpful toward it;
considerate
(kind to animals;
the story
of Mikey & Paul); forbearing;
tolerant
(our neighbor was very kind about the window we broke); agreeable;
beneficial (a dry climate is kind to some people who don't know how to
get rid of asthma permanently)
kindly,
kindlier,
kindliest.adjectives
of a sympathetic,
helpful or benevolent.nature
(a kindly interest; a gentle, kindly soul); agreeable;
pleasant
(a kindly breeze)
kindly.adverb
out of kindness (she kindly
overlooked the mistake); in a
kind manner (he spoke kindly to
us of his parents); pleasantly;
agreeably (the Sun shone kindly); in an
accommodating
manner (would you kindly fill in your name and address?)
kindless.adjective
exhibiting
or feeling no kindness or compassion;
heartless (a kindless refusal
to listen shows disagreeable.arrogance)
kindness.noun,.plural.kindnesses
the quality
or state of being
kind; an instance(s) of kind
behavior;
benevolence
kind.noun,.plural.kinds
a group of individuals linked
by traits held in common;
a particular.variety;
a sort.(different
kinds of beans; what kind of soap do you like best?); type;
if you are receiving of life in like
kind to how you have been with others, you are living proof of the multiversal
law of reaping
what you have sown
kind of
or kinda.adverb,
'kinda' being an informal.contraction
of 'kind of' used in daily conversation, whereas,
in formal letters 'kind of' would
normally be used; the word 'kinda or the words 'kind of' mean somewhat;
sort
of; a bit; a little; in
a manner; in a way; in some measure; rather;
slightly,
so
to speak, somewhat;
to
a degree; to some extent
(it was rather cold; the party was rather nice; the knife is rather dull;
he's rather good at playing the piano; he is kinds shy
kakistocracy.noun,.plural.kakistocracies
government
by the most
unprincipled people
(the cabal has proven itself inept);
rulership by the worst leader and his or her dweebs,
examples; from Greek 'kakistos' meaning 'worst' superlative
of 'kakos' meaning 'bad'
knapsack.noun,.plural.knapsacks
a bag made of sturdy material
and furnished with shoulder straps, designed for carrying articles (many
students carry their books and a computer in their knapsacks)
Kierkegaard, Soren Aaby.1813-1855.
Danish religious philosopher.
A precursor of modern existentialism,
he insisted on the need for individual decision and leaps of faith in the
search for religious truth, thereby contradicting.prevalent.religious.dogma
and Hegelianism. His works
include Either/Or and Fear and Trembling (both 1843). A
quote of his. He wrote over twenty books in fourteen years.
He applied the term existential
to his philosophy because he regarded philosophy as the expression of an
intensely examined individual life, not as the construction of a monolithic
system in the manner of the 19th-century German philosopher G.W.F.
Hegel, whose work he attacked in Concluding Unscientific Postscript,
1846; translated 1941. Hegel
claimed to have achieved a complete rational
understanding of human life and history; Kierkegaard, on the other hand,
stressed the ambiguity and paradoxical
nature of the human situation. The fundamental
problems of life, he contended,
defy
rational, objective explanation;
the highest truth is subjective.
Kierkegaard maintained that
systematic
philosophy not only imposes a false perspective
on human existence but that it also, by explaining life in terms of logical.necessity,
becomes a means of avoiding choice and responsibility. Individuals, he
believed, create their own natures through their choices, which must be
made in the absence of universal, objective standards.
The validity of a choice can only
be determined subjectively.
In his first major work,
Either/Or
(2 volumes, 1843; translated 1944), Kierkegaard described two stages of
existence, that the individual may choose, the aesthetic
and the ethical. The aesthetic
way of life is a refined.hedonism,
consisting
of a search for pleasure and a cultivation
of mood. The aesthetic individual constantly
seeks variety and novelty
in an effort to stave off boredom
but eventually must confront boredom
and despair. The ethical way of
life involves an intense, passionate.commitment
to duty, to unconditional.social
and religious obligations.
In his later works, such as Stages on Life's Way (1845; translated
1940), Kierkegaard discerned
in this submission
to duty a loss of individual responsibility and he proposed a third stage,
the religious, in which one submits to the will of God but in doing so
finds authentic freedom. In Fear and Trembling (1846; translated
1941) Kierkegaard focused on Abraham and his son Isaac: Genesis
22:1-13. Kierkegaard felt that this was an act that violated Abraham's
ethical convictions. Abraham proves his faith by resolutely setting out
to obey God, even though he cannot understand the how's and why's of it.
Kierkegaard called this a 'suspension of the ethical' which allowed Abraham
to achieve an authentic commitment
to God. To avoid ultimate despair, the individual must make a similar 'leap
of faith' into a religious life, which is inherently.paradoxical,
mysterious and, without belief in the supremacy
of God, risky. Kierkegaard felt that
one is called to similar actions by a feeling of dread (The Concept
of Dread, 1844; translated 1944), which is ultimately
a fear of nothingness. He denounced
modern European society in The Present Age (1846; translated 1940)
for its lack of passion and for its quantitative.values.....comprised
with Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft
Corporation. All rights reserved.
Both Hegel and Kierkegaard
are crackpots, as they take
simple truths and complicate
them with a convoluted path
of obfuscation.
killjoy.noun,.plural.killjoys
if you call someone a killjoy,
you are critical of them because
they interfere with the enjoyment
of living other people may have, by reminding
them of something unpleasant;
one who spoils the enthusiasm
or fun of others
kid.noun,.plural.kids
a young goat
and the young of a similar animal,
such as an
antelope;
leather
made from the skin of a young goat; kidskin
kidskin.noun,.plural.kidskins
an article
made from this leather (the cowboy wore a kidskin vest); a child; a young
person (she moved close to a schoolyard in
order to hear the kids laughing and playing as it was music to her
lonely ears)
kid.adjective
younger than oneself (my
kid brother); the leather called kid leather
kid,
kidded,
kidding,
kids.verbs
transitive
verb use.to
mock
playfully; tease;
banter;
to deceive but all in fun (she
was just kidding around); fool; to
do a practical joke
kid yourself
to let yourself believe
something that is untrue or unlikely; kid yourself that (don't kid yourself
saying she'll never change, she's just not ready yet; they said we could
never change the world, but just who were they trying to kid?)
kid around,
kidded
around,
kidding
around,
kids
around.verbs
joke, jest, crack a joke,
pun, tease, fool around
intransitive
verb use.to
engage in teasing or good-humored fooling
kidder.noun,.plural.kidders
kiddingly.adverb
Knights of the Round Table
At the round table were
places for the knights, round so that no one should seem to be more important
than any of the others. The knights were mostly concerned with the quest
of the Holy Grail. Some of the
most famous knights were Sir Lancelot, Sir Galahad, Sir Gawain, Sir Kay
and Sir Mordred. A list of the knights and a description of their armor
is given in the Theatre of Honour (1622 A.D.)
by Andrew Fairne. The ruins of a castle built in 1235 A.D. by William the
Conqueror in Winchester, England, evidences a very large hall with a round
table
affixed to a wall. The table
is 18 feet (5.5 metres) in diameter.
Were these knights the Knights Templars?
Knight Templar.noun,.plural.Knights
Templars
The Knights Templars were
a group founded about 1118 A.D. to
protect pilgrims in the Holy
Land from Muslims who continually interrupted their travels. This led to
the
Crusades, a long series of wars. The First Crusade was a war against
Muslims who were taking over lands. The Second Crusade participants were
suppressed
into secrecy in 1312, locating
on provincial estates, called preceptories.
The Knights Templars were also called the Knights of the Temple of Solomon.
They were the military and Christian religious.group
of knights during the Middle Ages,
who protected those traveling in and to the Holy Land (Jerusalem) during
the Crusades. A man belonging to
a Masonic order in the United States later came to be known as a Knight
Templar.
knight,
knighted,
knighting,
knights
a knight is a man with a
high rank in the past who
was trained to fight while riding a horse (knights in armor; white knights);
a knight is a man who has been knighted; in medieval
times, a knight was a man of noble
birth, who served his king or lord
in battle; if someone is knighted, they are given a knighthood; if you
refer to someone as a 'knight in shining armour', you mean that they are
kind and brave and likely to rescue you from a difficult situation; in
the game of chess, a knight is a piece which is shaped like a horse's head
knighthood.noun,.plural.knighthoods
a knighthood is a title
that is given to a man by a British king or queen for his achievements,
for doing good things and for his service to his country; a man who has
been given a knighthood can put 'Sir' in front of his name instead of 'Mr.'
kine.noun
plural
plural of cow; cows
.
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