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Bible
books history index
Genesis
31:1 And he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying, Jacob has taken
away all that was our father's and of that which was our father's has he
gotten all this glory.
Genesis
31:2 And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban and behold, it was not
toward him as before.
Genesis
31:5 And said unto them, I see your father's countenance, that it is
not toward me as before, but the God of my father has been with me.
Genesis
31:6 And you know that with all my power I have served your father.
Genesis
31:7 And your father has deceived me and changed my wages ten times.(Laban
was always manipulating
to be sure he got the best and the other got the least),
but God suffered.(original
'caused', 'allowed', that is, God worked it out so it didn't put me at
a disadvantage),
him
not to hurt.(worked
it out so it wasn't bad for me).me.
Genesis
31:8-10 If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy wages, then all
the cattle bare speckled. And if he said thus, The ringstraked shall be
for your hire.(wages),
then bare all the cattle ringstraked. In this way God has taken away the
cattle of your father and given them to me. And it came to pass at the
time that the cattle conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes and saw in a
dream and behold, the rams which leaped upon the cattle were ringstraked,
speckled and grisled.
Genesis
31:11 And the angel of God spake unto me in
a dream.(angels
often speak as if it was
God because they are created beings and of the
family of God and because God
is energy which is intelligent, behind
the scenes of all created things), saying, Jacob and
And I said, Here am I.
Genesis
31:12 And he said, Lift up now Your eyes and see, all the rams which
leap upon the cattle are ringstraked.(striped,
streaked), speckled.(marked
with points).and grisled.(spotted,
marked). For I have seen all that Laban did unto you.
Genesis
31:13.I am the God of Bethel, where
you anointed the pillar and where you vowed a vow unto me. Now arise, get
you out from this land and return unto the land of your kindred.
Genesis
31:14-18 And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet
any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house? Are we not counted
of him strangers?.(our
father never cared for us, only himself) for not only has
he sold us.(sold
them to Jacob for 7 years work each), he devoured also our
money. For all the riches which this God has taken from our father.(Laban
had images he used in worshipping the true God; perhaps he gave the money
to the priests he thought were of the true God), it was ours
and for our children when we give birth to them. Now then, whatsoever God
has said unto you.(whatever
the true God had said to Jacob), do.(they
said this to Jacob, who was giving both of Laban's daughters for Jacob's
14 years work to him). Then Jacob rose up and set his sons
and his wives upon camels.(Jacob
had growing children at this time by his wives Rachel
and Leah). And Jacob carried
away all his cattle and all his goods which he had gotten, the cattle of
his getting, which he had gotten in Padanaram and went to Isaac his father
in the land of Canaan.
Genesis
31:19 And Laban went to shear his sheep and Rachel had stolen the images
that were her father's.
Comprised
with.Barnes
Notes: Rachel stole the images (original word from which word 'images'
came from is 'teraphim') and hid
them from her father who came after them to get his images back. We know
little of the teraphim, except that they were employed by those who worshiped
the true God, using these images to focus on God and were perhaps in a
little household place used as a shrine.
Rachel had a lingering attachment to these objects of her family. The attachment
could have come from early times in her life when she may not have been
well and by having the images, it helped to have her mind on God toward
getting well. She now was leaving home, so she secretly carried them away
as relics of a home she was to visit no more and as sources of safety to
herself against any perils
of her flight.
Genesis
31:20 And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he
told him not that he was going to leave.
Genesis
31:21-23 So he fled with all that he had and he rose up and passed
over
the river and set his face toward the mount Gilead. And it was told Laban
on the third day that Jacob was fled. And he took his brethren with him
and pursued after him seven days' journey and they overtook him in the
mount Gilead.
Genesis
31:24 And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night and said
unto him, Take heed that you speak not to Jacob either good or bad.
Genesis
31:25-40 Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent
in the mount and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead.
And Laban said to Jacob, What have you done, that you have stolen away
unawares to me and carried away my daughters as captives taken with the
sword? Why did you flee away secretly and steal away from me and did not
tell me, that I might have sent you away with mirth and with songs, with
tabret
and with harp? And have not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters?
You have now done foolishly in so doing. It is in the power of my hand
to do you hurt, but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying,
Take you heed that you speak not to Jacob either good or bad. And now,
though you would needs be gone, because you so longed after your father's
house, yet wherefore have you stolen my Gods?.(Laban
worshipped using these teraphim images {verse 19 above}).And
Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid, for I said, Peradventure
you would take by force your daughters from me and with whomsoever you
find your images, let him not live before our brethren. Discern you what
is yours with me and take it to you.(look
at my stuff and take what you think should be yours). For
Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them. And Laban went into Jacob's
tent and into Leah's tent and into the two maidservants' tents, but he
found them not. Then went he out of Leah's tent and entered into Rachel's
tent. Now Rachel had taken.(verse
19 above).the images and put
them in the camel's furniture and sat upon them. And Laban searched all
the tent but found them not. And she said to her father, Let it not displease
my lord that I cannot rise up before you, for the custom of women is upon
me. And he searched but found not the images. And Jacob was wroth and chode.(Old
English word for chided).with
Laban and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass?.(what
have I done wrong?).What is
my sin, that you have so hotly pursued after me? Whereas you have searched
all my stuff, what have you found of all your household stuff? Set it here
before my brethren and your brethren, that they may judge betwixt
us both. This twenty years have I been with you. Your ewes and your she
goats have not cast their young and the rams of your flock have I not eaten.
That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto you. I bare the loss of
it myself. Of my hand did you require it, whether stolen by day or stolen
by night. Thus I was.(this
is what I was like, honest with you).even
in the day when the drought consumed me and the frost by night and my sleep
departed from mine eyes.
Genesis
31:41,42 Thus have I been twenty years on your property. I served you
fourteen years for your two daughters and six years for your cattle. And
you have changed my wages ten times. Except the God of my father, the God
of Abraham and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely you would have
sent me away now empty. God has seen mine affliction and the labour of
my hands and rebuked you yesternight.
Genesis
31:43-53 And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, These daughters are
my daughters and these children are my children and these cattle are my
cattle and all that you see is mine and what can I do this day unto these
my daughters or unto their children which they have born? Now therefore
come you, let us make a covenant, I and you and let it be for a witness
between me and you. And Jacob took a stone and set it up for a pillar.
And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones and they took stones and
made an heap and they did eat there upon the heap. And Laban called it
Jegarsahadutha.(Laban
was of the Chaldean
language; Jegarsahadutha means 'witness heap').but
Jacob called it Galeed.(Jacob
was of the Hebrew
language). And Laban said, This heap is a witness between
me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed and Mizpah,
for he said, God watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from
another. If you shall afflict my daughters or if you shall take other wives
beside my daughters, no man is with us to verify our agreement here. Only
God is witness betwixt me and you. And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this
heap and behold this pillar which I have cast betwixt me and you. This
heap be witness and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this
heap to you and that you shall not pass over this heap and this pillar
unto me, for harm. The God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of
their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the fear of his father
Isaac.
Genesis
31:54 Then Jacob offered sacrifice
upon the mount and called his brethren to eat bread. And they did eat bread
and tarried all night in the mount.
This
wasn't a religious sacrifice as was required later (Jeremiah
7:22) under
the Mosaic Law, but Jacob simply killed an animal for food and to celebrate
the agreement, as is done today.
Genesis
31:55 And early in the morning Laban rose up and kissed his sons and
his daughters and blessed them and Laban departed and returned unto his
place.
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