E z e k i e l.(*):.means
the Creator will strengthen. Written B.C.E.
574. He was the son of Buzi the priest.(Ezekiel
1:3).and
became one of the priests. He was one of the Judean.exiles
who settled at Tel-Abib, on the banks of the Chebar in the land of the
Chaldeans.
Ezekiel was the only prophet.strictly
at Babylon.
For Daniel was rather a seer,
unveiling the future in the pagan court where he
was high in position, but not discharging the prophetical office as
Ezekiel among the
covenant people; therefore his book was not classed with the prophets
but with the hagiographa.
The Infinite One wanted Ezekiel
to know that He was serious about the message He was going to give him,
as described in the book of Ezekiel, so he came with an amazing 'entry',
as described in the first chapter.
Then when Ezekiel heard the Creator speak to him.(beginning
with the last verse in chapter
1), he knew that this was very serious
and important and he better listen carefully.
Ezekiel was probably carried
away captive with Jehoiachin
about B.C.E. 597. His prophetic call came to him 'in the fifth year of
Jehoiachin's captivity'.(B.C.E.
594). He had a house in the place of
his exile, where he lost his wife in the ninth year of his exile.
He held a prominent place
among the exiles and was frequently consulted by the elders. His ministry
extended over twenty three years, B.C.E. 595-573, during part of which
he was contemporary with Daniel and Jeremiah
and probably also with Obadiah.
The time and manner of his
death are unknown. His reputed tomb is pointed out in the neighbourhood
of Bagdad, at a place called Keffil.
Much of Christ will be found
in this book, especially in the conclusion. Ezekiel's vision of the Creator
and of the angelic host is in Ezekiel chapters 1-14.
The conduct of Divine
Providence is in Ezekiel chapters 15-25.
A revelation of the Son of
man upon his heavenly throne is in Ezekiel chapters 26-28.
The closing visions of this
book are referred to in the book of Revelation:.Ezekiel
chapter 38
= Revelation 20:8; Ezekiel
47:1-8 = Revelation 22:1,2.
***
D a n i e l.(*):
means God is my judge or judge being of God. Written B.C.E.
534. Daniel was probably born in Jerusalem about B.C.E. 623, during the
reign of Josiah. Daniel was of noble birth, if not one of the royal family
of Judah.
The book of Daniel is partly
historical, relating various circumstances which befell himself and others
of his family at Babylon;
but is chiefly prophetical, detailing visions and prophecies which foretell
numerous important events relative to the four great empires of the world,
the coming and death of the Messiah, the restoration of those of the tribe
of Judah and the conversion of the Gentiles.
The book is basically about
the prophecies about Christ taking over from worldly kings, once
and for all:.Daniel
2:44; 7:9,14; 7:18-22.
Daniel and three other noble
youths were carried off to Babylon, along with part of the vessels of the
temple in the fourth year of Jehoiachin, B.C.E. 606.
There he was obliged to
enter into the service of the king of Babylon and in accordance with the
custom of the age received the Chaldean name of Belteshazzar, i.e.,
'prince of Bel' or 'Bel protect the king!' His residence in Babylon was
very probably in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar, now identified with a mass
of shapeless mounds called the Kasr on the right bank of the river.
His training in the schools
of the wise men in Babylon.(Daniel
1:4).was
to fit him for service to the empire. He was distinguished during this
period for his piety
and his strict observance of the Mosaic Law and gained the confidence and
esteem of those who were over him. His habit of attention gained during
his education in Jerusalem enabled him soon to master the wisdom and learning
of the Chaldeans and even to excel his peers or companions.
Daniel held high offices.(Daniel
2:46-49), both under the Babylonian
and Persian
empires. There were those who were jealous of him and his friends Shadrach,
Meshach, Abednego.(Daniel
2:49).who
were thrown into in the fiery furnace:.Daniel
3rd chapter.
At the close of his three
years of discipline and training in the royal schools, Daniel was distinguished
for his proficiency
in the wisdom of his day and was brought out into public life. He soon
became known for his skill
in the interpretation of dreams and rose to the rank of governor of the
province of Babylon and became 'chief of the governors' over all the wise
men of Babylon.
He made known and also interpreted
Nebuchadnezzar-II's dream and many years afterwards, when he was now an
old man, amid the alarm and consternation of the terrible night of Belshazzar's.(grandson
of Nebuchadnezzar).impious
feast, he was called in at the instance of the queen mother.(perhaps
Nitocris, the daughter of Nebuchadnezzar).to
interpret
the mysterious handwriting on the wall.
Belteshazzar/Daniel.(the
Chaldee
name given to Daniel by Nebuchadnezzar-II: Daniel
1:7; 'Beltis' protect the king!).was
rewarded with a purple robe and elevation to the rank of third ruler.
Daniel interpreted the
mysterious hand writing, a strange message on the wall.(Daniel
5th chapter).and
'in that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain'..(Belshazzar
was the grandson of Nebuchadnezzar-II,
king of the first world ruling empire)
After the taking of Babylon,
Cyrus,
who was now master of all Asia from India to the Dardanelles, placed Darius,
a Median
prince, on the throne, during the two years of whose reign Daniel held
the office of first of the 'three presidents' of the empire and was thus
practically at the head of affairs, no doubt interesting himself in the
prospects of the captive Judeans whom he had at last the happiness of seeing
restored to their own land, although he did not return with them, but remained
still in Babylon.
His fidelity
to Creator exposed him to persecution and he was cast into a den of lions.(Daniel
chapter 6).but
was miraculously delivered, after which Darius issued a decree enjoining
reverence for 'the God of Daniel'. He 'prospered in the reign of Darius
and in the reign of Cyrus the Persian' whom he probably greatly influenced
in the matter of the decree which put an end to the Captivity.(B.C.E.
536).
He was about ninety four
years old at the time of the last of his visions. The time and circumstances
of his death are not recorded.
The captivity of Daniel and
his companions is in.Daniel
chapters 1-7.
Their refusal to eat the
king's meat:.Daniel
chapters 8-16.
Their improvement in wisdom:.Daniel
chapters 17-21.
Ezekiel,
with whom he was contemporary,
mentions him as a pattern of righteousness and wisdom.
More
on Daniel.