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Once a protein is made, many
customizations occur to it so that it is perfectly tailored to the required
use dictated by the body's present needs like tissue maintenance, specific
fluid replacement, etc., etc. Even the operational infrastructure
of human proteins may be as high as 20 times that of the number of genes.
Proteins range in weight
from 10,000 to many millions the weight of carbon
at 12. They are made by chemically hooking together blocks of amino
acids into a chain.
Protein
assembly depends upon molecules
called transfer RNA,
of which there are 64, each preloaded with a particular amino acid for
the relevant.triplet
and from here the complexity greatly increases and further explanation
would only benefit those with a special interest in genetics. The point
is that the horrendous
complexity involved is so far above the simplistic.fairy
tale of evolution designed by those hijacking
Darwin's theory. Darwin himself had
concerns over the accuracy of his evolutionary reasonings. And those
analyzing his theory realize he 'miissed the boat' on, for example,
complexity.
One protein differs from
another by the sequence of amino acids.
Proteins fold
from their DNA.(amino
acid).sequence.into
shapes that the fastest and largest computers can not
yet predict. This is very important, as a protein's shape dictates
its function. And when you consider other
things, then, in the light of genetic engineering, genetic engineering
becomes nothing more than a mournful 'bad joke' that should go away.
Every protein consists of
an exact sequence of these amino acids links. They
comprise
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and most always sulfur. Proteins are any large
group of organic.compounds.found
in all living organisms.
To make proteins, a cell
creates RNA copies
of a gene. These
are read by the protein making machinery.
Proteins are synthesized
in cells and then float freely within the cell touching thousands of others
in their quest
to align with just the right protein partner.
In building a chair the same
size 6 screw can be used to fasten many of the parts. Not so in the nano
world of the cell. In the cell each molecule is specific.
Each molecule is designed with a separate latch to ensure it can only bind
to its already existent proper target.(partner).somewhere
in the cell. Protein
divisions are arranged in a triangular lattice,
like the geodesic
dome design. The probability
of a protein evolving
by chance.(randomness).is
astronomical, so it's impossible because none have been seen to do so after
all these years of research.
To learn the functions and
effects of complex interdependency, actions and reactions of the tens of
thousands of proteins.(such
as taste, for one example).produced
by our genes,
demands radically different approaches, if it is at all possible considering
the mathematical probabilities involved
in
figuring out this immense storehouse of both active and dormant gene
states and the variables of their specific effect upon one another
from time to different time.
Proteins match by having
each of their 'arms' fit
into a complimentary grove in another specific protein. Certain L shaped
molecules are designed to align on the
ribosome
in order to build new proteins, like a couple 'lines up' their sexual organs
in order to enjoy sex.
Proteins called cyclins
build up in the cell setting off a series of events leading to mitosis.(cell
division).
Old proteins are handled
by the lysosomes,
except for cyclins. Cyclins are removed by a special intricate natural
system.('machine'),
a proteasome,
that eats proteins. How cells understand just exactly when to begin disintegrating
cyclins is anybody's guess. It.could
be.part of
the codes in the
97% of
DNA we know nothing about and perhaps here is where the
non
physical component affects them.
-Protein
synthesis: The assembly of proteins
takes place in the
cytoplasm
of a cell. There
are three main steps. In initiation, far left, all of the necessary parts
of the process are brought together by a small structure called a ribosome.
During elongation, amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, are joined
to one another in a long chain.
"The sequence in which the
amino acids are added is determined by the messenger RNA.(mRNA),
which is a transcribed
copy of the DNA in every cell's nucleus. Termination, far right, takes
place when the mRNA sequence contains one of several "stop" codons.
A release factor binds to the mRNA at these sequences and triggers
the breakup of the ribosome complex. The released chain is called the primary
structure of a protein."....Microsoft®
Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All
rights reserved.
-Protoplasm:.a
semi fluid, viscous,
translucent.colloid,
the essential matter of all animal and plant cells, consisting largely
of water, proteins,
lipoids,
carbohydrates.and
inorganic.(not
organic).salts
-Punctuated
Equilibria:.A
punctuated.equilibrium
model arose from evolutionists thinking that evolutionary change does not
always occur at a constant rate, having instead, long periods of rest interspersed
with periods of rapid change producing quantum
leaps from one species
to another, but they fail in explaining what initiates
such resting periods and what triggers rapid change periods.
Punctuated equilibrium refers
to a species not gradually arising by transformation
of
ancestry,
but rather, appears all at once and fully formed; that is, once a species
has developed, it remains in a dormant
state for millions of years, then 'presto bingo', by some unknown modus
operandi, it transforms! The model is often at odds with what other
evolutionists think,.1,
2)
to say nothing of what
the paleontological record evinces.
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