microbe.noun,.plural.microbes
a very small living thing; a minute
life form; a micro.organism
like a bacteria(especially a bacterium
{singular of bacteria} that causes disease), some of which eat
rust and live in the equivalent of battery acid, while others
live in poop! Other microbes
are in our bodies to clean up garbage;.Scientific
American Magazine.September 23, 2015 reported
on an article by Meadow JF, Altrichter AE, Bateman AC, Stenson J, Brown
G, Green JL, Bohannan BJM. (2015).Humans
differ in their personal microbial cloud. PeerJ 3:e1258"...individuals
release their own personalized microbial cloud...through direct human contact
with indoor surfaces, bioaerosol particle emission from our breath,
clothes, skin and hair and resuspension of indoor dust containing previously
shed human skin cells, hair and other bacteria-laden particles. While indoors,
we are constantly interacting with microbes other people have left behind
on the chairs in which we sit, in dust we perturb
and on every surface we touch. These human-microbial interactions are in
addition to the microbes our pets leave in our houses, those that blow
off of tree leaves and soils, those in the food we eat and the water we
drink. It is becoming increasingly clear that we have evolved with these
complex microbial interactions and that we may depend on them for our
well-being (Rook, 2013). It is now apparent, given the results presented
here, that the microbes we encounter include those actively emitted by
other humans, including our families, coworkers and perfect strangers."
microtubule.noun,.plural.microtubules
any of the proteinaceous
cylindrical hollow minute.filament
structures that are distributed throughout the cytoplasm
of living eukaryotic cells,
providing structural support and assisting in cellular locomotion
and transport; composed of the protein.tubulin
and occurring in pairs, triplets or bundles, they help cells maintain their
shape and are the rails for the molecular
motor
kinesin to transport proteins
around inside the cell; cytoskeleton
fibres are composed of microtubules and actin.microfilaments
microtubular.adjective
Microtubules have an unstable shape. Why would
Creator-God design a structure with such instability? He obviously knows
what He is doing.
Ian Stewart
says that the mathematical answer in this case is, a little bit of instability
is a virtue. He explains that because
molecules stick together, the seemingly
unsteady structure is a lot more reliable than would at first appear.
The long cleavage lines where the structure is
weak also turn out to be an advantage. Not only can microtubules grow longer
by adding another layer of protein bricks, but they can also shorten, coming
apart at the seams along those cleavage lines like peeling a banana. In
fact they shorten about 10 times quicker than they grow. Various chemical
signals control the production, construction and demolition of microtubules.
These are initiated from information
received via and after analysis by,
the body's computers.
myosin.noun
the commonest protein
in muscle cells, responsible for the elastic and contractile protein
of muscle combining
with actin
to form actomyosin
millihertz.noun
one Hertz is equal to one cycle per second (as
a sine {bending curve, as a sound wave would be} wave, for example)' milli
equals one thousandth of a thousand; the one thousandth part of whatever
molecular.adjective
of, relating to or consisting
of molecules
molecularly.adverb
molecularity.noun
molecule.noun,.plural.molecules
the smallest particle-(two
or more atoms-covalently
bonded to each other) of an element
or compound-(substance)
that can still exist in the free state and still retain the characteristics
of the element (retain the specific chemical properties of that substance)
or compound; if a molecule is broken into anything smaller, the parts differ
in nature from the original substance. Each
molecule can be made of millions of atoms.
Molecules
constantly flex. It takes many molecules to make the smallest structural
unit of an organism that is capable
of independent functioning, which is a cell
monosaccharide.noun,.plural.monosaccharides
a simple sugar, as glucose
morphosis.noun,.plural.morphoses
the manner in which an organism or any of its
parts changes form or undergoes development
mutate,
mutated,
mutating,
mutates.both
intransitive and transitive verbs
to undergo
or cause to undergo mutation
mutative.adjective
mutagen.noun,.plural.mutagens
a substance
or preparation.capable
of inducing or accelerating.mutation;
an agent, such as ultraviolet light
or a radioactive element, that can induce or increase the frequency of
mutation in an organism
mutagenic.adjective
mutagenically.adverb
mutagenicity.noun,.plural.mutagenicities
mutagen.noun,.plural.mutagens
an agent that causes an increase in the number
of mutations
mutant.adjective
mutant.noun,.plural.mutants
undergoing mutation or changing
an individual, an organism or a new genetic character
arising or resulting from mutation
mammal.noun,.plural.mammals
any of a group of vertebrates
the females of which have milk secreting glands (mammary glands) for feeding
their offspring. Excellent mammal book,-Mammals
of North America, (1999), by Adrian Forsyth, Firefly Books
migrate, migrated,
migrating,
migrates.intransitive
verbs
to move from one place to another (many birds
migrate to warmer climates once winter approaches); to immigrate
migrator.noun,.plural.migrators
migration.noun,.plural.migrations
the act
or an instance of migrating (a
group migrating together)
migrational.adjective
migratory.adjective
characterized
by migration; undergoing periodic migration (migratory birds); of
or relating
to a migration; roving;
nomadic
migrant.noun,.plural.migrants
one that moves from one
region
to another by chance, instinct
or plan; an itinerant worker
who travels from one area to another
in search of work
migrant.adjective
miniature,
miniaturist.nouns
a copy on a much reduced scale;
something small of its kind;
in miniature; in a greatly diminished
size form or scale
miniaturistic.adjective
misanthrope.noun,.plural.misanthropes
hating humanity; a person who hates or distrusts
all people
misanthropist.noun,.plural.misanthropists
a misanthrope
misanthropic,
misanthropical.adjectives
having the nature of a misanthrope
misanthropy.noun
the feelings or actions of a misanthrope
mitosis.noun,.plural.mitoses
mitotic.adjective
(see also meiosis)
the process in cell
division by which the nucleus divides to increase the amount of cells
as determined by the design of the Creator and which typically consists
of five stages, interphase (the stage of a
cell between two successive mitotic or meiotic-{cell
division in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the number of chromosomes
in reproductive cells, leading to the production of gametes
in animals and spores
in plants}-divisions),-prophase-(the
first stage of mitosis, during which the chromosomes
condense and become visible, the nuclear membrane breaks down and the spindle
apparatus forms at opposite poles of the cell. prophase is also the first
stage of meiosis,
constituted by a series of events that include DNA replication, the synapsis
of homologous chromosomes, crossing
over, the formation of chiasmata
and contraction of the chromosomes),-metaphase-(the
stage of mitosis
and meiosis,
following prophase and preceding anaphase, during which the chromosomes
are aligned along the metaphase plate),-anaphase
(the
stage of mitosis and meiosis in which the chromosomes move to opposite
ends of the nuclear spindle), and-telophase-(the
final stage of mitosis or meiosis during which the chromosomes of daughter
cells are grouped in new nuclei), and normally resulting in two new nuclei,
each of which contains a complete copy of the parental chromosomes. Also
called karyokinesis
Mitosis is a method of cell
division spurred by the build up of proteins
called cyclins (or to put it anoter way 'cyclins
are the proteins that spur mitosis') in the cell, in which the nuclear.chromatin
is formed into a long thread, which in turn breaks into segments-(chromosomes)
that are split lengthwise, then moving to the opposite ends of the cell.
Just prior to division an enzyme
called polymerase triggers
each
base-to
pair up. The halves then form new nuclear membranes
around the chromosomes and a new cell wall forms, coming together in two
sets, each set forming the nucleus
for a new cell; and thus,
two new double
stranded-DNA-molecule
are created, identical to the original, each of which contains a complete
copy of the parental chromosomes.
Before the cell can complete its mitotic division,
it must cut up its cyclins. This is different than the method used to remove
old proteins.
The entire process (some parts of it are intensely
complex with some horrendously
so, like protein
instructions) is managed by the body's-many-computers.
A computation (with 4 factors, not
just like the 2 we have in computers today, being 0's and 1's for ons and
offs) occurs each time of cell division. The complexity involved is dumbfounding!
Information stored in a set of DNA molecules is copied into a new set.
And, bases in DNA connect in
a specific manner. In this process is monstrous computing power.-
That's the kind of brilliance this Creator-God
possesses who, thankfully, is as loving as He is intelligent.
mitogen.noun,.plural.mitogens
an agent
that induces.mitosis
mitogenic.adjective
mitogenicity.noun,.plural.mitogenicities
mussel.noun,.plural.mussels
a marine bivalve mollusk (especially genus Mytilus)
usually having a dark elongated shell; a freshwater bivalve mollusk (as
of Unio, Anodonta or related genera) that is especially abundant in rivers
of the central U.S.A. and has a shell with a lustrous nacreous (iridescent;
lustrous) lining
By looking at nature, such as the
mussel,
scientists can develop helpful products.
mycelium.noun,.plural.mycelia
the vegetative
part of a fungus, consisting of
a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae (threadlike filaments forming the
mycelium of a fungus) as found in mushrooms which are held together by
mycelium that's only one cell thick; mycelium is also found
under
trees.forging
a network of tree communication; a similar mass of fibers formed by certain
bacteria;
see
Paul Stamets, expert on mushrooms
mycelial.adjective
manifold.adjective
many and varied; many sided; of many kinds; multiple
(our manifold choices); having many features or forms
manifold.noun
a whole composed of diverse
elements; one of several copies; a pipe or chamber having multiple apertures
for making connections (a vehicles engine manifold)
manifold, manifolded,
manifolding,
manifolds.transitive
verbs
to make several copies of, as with carbon paper;
to make manifold; multiply
manifoldly.adverb
manifoldness.noun
mandrake.noun,.plural.mandrakes
a southern European plant (Mandragora officinarum)
having greenish-yellow flowers and a branched root. This plant's root resembles
the human body, similar to the ginseng root; the root of the mandrake contains
the poisonous alkaloid hyoscyamine; the mandrake is also called mandragora;
mandrakes possess stimulating
and narcotic.properties
(Genesis 30:14-16); the fruit
of this plant resembles the potato-apple in size and is of a pale orange
colour; it has been called the 'love-apple'; the Arabs call it 'Satan's
apple'; it still grows near Jerusalem and in other parts of Palestine
monism.noun,.plural.monisms
a philosophy
holding the view in metaphysics
that reality
is a unified.whole
and that all existing things can be ascribed
to or described
by a single concept
or system;
the doctrine
that mind
and matter
are formed or reducible
to the same ultimate.substance
or principle
of being
monist.noun,.plural.monists
monistic.adjective
monistically.adverb
monastery.noun,.plural.monasterries
a community
of individuals, especially monks, bound by vows to a religious life and
often living in partial
or complete seclusion; the dwelling
place of such a community
monasterial.adjective
monastic.also.monastical.adjective
of,
relating.to.or.characteristic
of a monastery; used often of monks and nuns;
resembling
life in a monastery in style,
structure
or manner,
especially secluded and contemplative,
disciplined
or regimented; self-abnegating;
austere
monastic.noun
a monk; to live alone
monastically.adverb
monk.noun,.plural.monks
a man who is a member
of a brotherhood living in
a monastery and devoted
to a discipline.prescribed
by his order
(a
Buddhist monk)
miser.noun,.plural.misers
one who lives very meagerly
in order to hoard money (more for
me, me, me, just me); a greedy or
avaricious
individual
miserly.adjective
of,
relating.to.or.characteristic
of a miser; avaricious, grasping;
stingy
miserliness.noun,.plural.miserlinesses
muck.noun,.plural.mucks
a moist, sticky mixture, especially of mud and
filth; moist farmyard dung; manure;
dark, fertile soil containing decaying vegetable matter; something filthy
or disgusting; earth, rocks or clay.excavated
in mining
muck, mucked,
mucking,
mucks.transitive
verbs
to fertilize
with manure or compost; to make
dirty with or as if with muck; to remove muck or dirt
muckily.adverb
mucky.adjective
muck up.phrasal
verb
to bungle,
damage or ruin
muck about.phrasal
verb
to spend time idly; putter