.
S
i t e S e a r c h
A_B_C_D_E_F_G_H_I_J_K_L_M_N_O_P_Q_R_S_T_U_V_W_XYZ
List
of Topics__Ask
Suby__Free
Stuff__Questions
Lists
Terms
of Use__________________Privacy
Policy
Interlinked
Dictionary© based on
Merriam-Webster's
Collegiate® Dictionary (m-w.com)
and Star
Dictionary
Use the BACK
button on your browser to return
gullible.adjective
if you describe someone
as gullible, you mean they are easily tricked because they are just
too trusting of opinions of those
they unknowingly taking advantage
of them, these being mostly those of authority (politicians, medical,
pharmaceutical, corporate criminals, etc.) and those being taken advantage
of are perhaps not too bright,
being easily deceived or
duped,
as these parents were in Nigeria
gullibility.noun,.plural.gullibilities
gullibly.adverb
gaunt, gaunter,
gauntest.adjectives
thin and bony; angular;
emaciated
and haggard;
drawn
(as from hunger or weariness); if someone looks gaunt, they look very thin,
usually because they have been ill or worried. (coming back to civilization
after being lost in the wilderness for two weeks, he looked gaunt and tired);
if you describe a building as gaunt, you mean it is very plain and unattractive
(above on the hillside was a large, gaunt, grey house); looking bleak
and desolate;
barren
gauntly.adverb
gauntness.noun
given.verb,.past
participle of give
given.adjective
specified;
fixed (we will meet at a given time and location); granted
as a supposition;
acknowledged
or assumed
(given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts);
having a tendency;
inclined
(my neighbor is given to lavish
spending); bestowed
as a gift; presented
given over to.or.given
to.phrasal
verb
inclined
or disposed to; devoted
to a particular
purpose or use
(gave the day over to study and meditation; finally gave myself over to
getting the garage construction finished); to surrender
oneself completely; abandon
give place to.phrasal
verb
to be replaced or succeeded by (gave place to
worry for thankfulness so he wouldn't be so sad anymore); to be succeeded
or replaced by
give way.phrasal
verb
collapse,
cave in, fall in, come apart, crumble;
crumple
(the door gave way)
given.noun
something assumed or taken
for granted
give up, giving
up.verbs
a verbal.act.of.admitting.defeat;
yielding;
surrender;
the act of forsaking (had to
give up plans due to.inclement
weather)
gift.noun,.plural.gifts
a gift is something
that you give someone as a present
(she received a gift card for her favorite clothing shop, so she was out
to get a dress she really liked); something that is bestowed.voluntarily
and without compensation;
giving; a talent; an aptitude
gift,
gifted,
gifting,
gifts.transitive
verbs
to present with a gift;
to endow with
gifted.adjective
endowed with great natural
ability, intelligence or talent (a gifted child; a gifted pianist); revealing.special
talent (a gifted rendition of
a song, such as 80's Ladies by K.T. Oslin)
giftedly.adverb
giftedness.noun
giftable.adjective
appropriate
for a gift
giftable.noun,.plural.giftables
something suitable
for giving as a gift
gift certificate.noun,.plural.gift
certificates
a certificate.usually.presented
as a gift that entitles the recipient
to select.merchandise
of an indicated cash value
at a commercial.establishment,
such as a clothing store
give, gave,
given,
giving,
gives.verbs
transitive verb use.to
make a present of (we gave her flowers for her birthday; to place in the
hands of; pass (give me the scissors); to deliver in exchange or recompense;
pay (will give five dollars for the book); to administer (give him some
herbs for his cough); to convey
by physical action (gave me a hand with the gardening); to bestow;
confer
(the Bill of Rights was supposed to provide freedoms which we now see disappearing);
to entrust to another, usually for a specified
reason (gave them the vote in trust they would honor their mandate);
to convey or offer for conveyance (give him my best wishes); to endure
the loss of; sacrifice (gave his life so that others would benefit); to
devote
or apply completely (gives herself to her work); to furnish
or contribute
(gave their time to help others); to offer in good faith; pledge
(she gave her word she would be here); to award as due (gave us first prize);
to submit for consideration, acceptance or use (give an opinion; give an
excuse); to proffer
to another (sister gave her younger brother her hand)
give.noun,.plural.gives
capacity
or inclination
to yield
under pressure
(press on the banana and see if it's ripe)
glib, glibber,
glibbest.adjectives
performed with a natural, offhand ease (glib conversation);
showing little thought, preparation or concern (a glib response to a complex
question); marked
by ease
and fluency
of speech or writing that often suggests or stems
from insincerity,
superficiality.or.deceitfulness
glibly.adverb
glibness.noun
gain ground.verb
to make progress;
advance;
pursuing
toward accomplishment;
to move forward; getting
ahead; become more popular (the good concept
of leaving off with just sitting in front of the TV and instead
getting outside in the sun, is gaining ground)
ground.noun,.plural.grounds
foundation for an argument, a belief or an action;
a basis; an area of reference or
discussion (grounds for the conference)
ground, grounded,
grounding,
grounds.verbs
transitive verb use.to
be able to work with basic information and instruct in fundamentals
(she was well-grounded in physics and able to talk intelligently on any
of its aspects); place on or cause to touch the ground; to prevent an aircraft
or a pilot from flying; to connect an electric circuit to a ground; to
run a vessel aground;
to hit (a ball) onto the ground; to throw a ball to the ground in football
in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage
intransitive
verb use.to touch or reach the ground;
to hit a ground ball as in baseball (grounded to the second baseman; to
run a ship aground)
well-grounded.adjective
adequately.versed
in a subject; having a sound.basis;
well-founded
ground.noun,.plural.grounds
the solid surface of the Earth; soil; Earth (leveling
ground for a lawn); often grounds; an area of land designated for a particular
purpose (a burial ground; parade grounds); land surrounding or forming
part of a house or another building (a guesthouse on the grounds of the
mansion); a subject
(the professor covered new ground in every lecture); sediment
at or from the bottom of a liquid (coffee grounds); a large conducting
body, such as the Earth or an electric circuit connected to the Earth,
used as an arbitrary zero of potential; a conducting object, such as a
wire, that is connected to such a position of zero potential
groundless.adjective
having no ground
or foundation;
unsubstantiated
(groundless
assertion
that they cared for him); baseless
groundlessly.adverb
groundlessness.noun
drive into the ground.or.run
into the ground.idiom
to belabor
(an issue or a subject)
from the ground up.idiom
from the most basic level to the highest level;
completely (designed the house from the ground up; learned the family business
from the ground up)
off the ground.idiom
under way, as if in flight (because of legal difficulties,
the construction project never got off the ground)
on my own ground.idiom
in a situation where one has knowledge or competence
(a sculptor back on her own ground after experiments with painting)
on the ground.idiom
in a place where real, practical
work is done (coffee time is over, let's get back to putting our boots
on the ground and finish the job)
ground.verb
past
tense.and.past
participle.of grind
grounds.plural
noun
grind, ground,
grinding,
grinds.verbs
transitive verb use.to
crush,
pulverize
or reduce to powder by friction,
especially
by rubbing between two hard surfaces (grind beans, barley, rice, etc. into
flour; grind the coffee beans and after use, keep the grounds to put on
your garden); to shape, sharpen or refine
with the friction of rubbing (grind a lens, as for eyeglasses); to rub
two surfaces together (grind the teeth) gnash;
to produce or process by turning a crank (grinding a pound of grain into
meal)
intransitive verb use.to
perform the operation of grinding something; to become crushed, pulverized
or powdered by friction; to move with noisy friction; grate
(a train grinding along rusty rails); to devote
oneself to study or work (grinding for a test; grinding away at housework)
grind.noun,.plural.grinds
the act
of grinding; a crunching or grinding noise; a specific.grade
or degree
of pulverization, as of coffee beans (fine grind, drip grind); a laborious.task
or routine
(the daily grind)
grindings.plural
noun
grindingly.adverb
grindstone.noun,.plural.grindstones
a revolving stone disk used for grinding, polishing
or sharpening tools; a millstone
put or keep your nose to
the grindstone.idiom
to work, study or practice hard and steadily,
within balance of course, for there is a limit to how fast and how long
a time at once a person can revolve a heavy grindstone by hand; from date
1175-1225 A.D.
gross national product.noun,.plural.gross
national products
GNP or GDP {gross demestic product}) is the total
market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation during
a specified period
grid.noun,.plural.grids
a framework of crisscrossed or parallel bars;
a grating or mesh; a cooking surface of parallel
metal bars; something resembling a framework of crisscrossed parallel bars,
as in rigidity or organization (the city's streets form a grid); a pattern
of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines forming squares on a
map, a chart, an aerial photograph or an optical device, used as a reference
for locating points; an interconnected system for the distribution of or
electromagnetic signals such as radio frequencies, erroneously
labeled electricity (*),
comprised of a network of high-tension cables and power stations (the electrical
grid); a corrugated or perforated conducting plate in a storage battery;
a network or coil of fine wires located between the plate and the filament
in an electron tube; a gridiron
gridded.adjective
gadget.noun,.plural.gadgets
a small specialized.mechanical
or electronic device,
such as a can opener or bottle or a coffee grinder; a contrivance
gadgety.adverb
come to grips, coming
to grips.verb
to deal
with a problem or a subject
(she still has not come to grips with the things demanding immediate attention)
grip.noun,.plural.grips
a tight
hold; a firm.grasp
(a child thought lost now safely
in the grip of his dad); the pressure
or strength of such a grasp (a wrestler with
an strong grip); intellectual
hold; overstanding
(a good grip on the history
of currencies);
a mechanical.device
that grasps and holds; a part, such as a handle, that is designed to be
grasped and held; a suitcase or valise;
a stagehand who helps in shifting scenery; a member of a film production
crew who adjusts sets and props and sometimes assists the camera operator
grip, gripped,
gripping,
grips.verbs
transitive verb use.to
secure
and maintain
a tight hold on; seize
firmly; to hold the interest or attention of (a scene
that gripped the entire audience)
intransitive verb use.to
maintain a secure grasp
grippingly.adverb
grippingly.adjective
grippingness.noun
gripper.noun,.plural.grippers
Kurt Gödel 1906-78
known primarily for his
research in philosophy and mathematics; He was born in Brünn, Austria-Hungary
(now Brno, Czech Republic). He was educated at Vienna University and taught
at that institution from 1933 to 1938. He immigrated to the United States
of America in 1940 and became an American citizen in 1948.
Gödel
was a member of the Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton, New Jersey,
until 1953, when he became professor of mathematics at Princeton University.
Gödel
became prominent for a paper, published in 1931, setting forth what has
become known as Gödel's proof.
This proof
states that the propositions on which the mathematical system is in part
based are unprovable because
it is possible, in any logical system using symbols, to construct an axiom
that is neither provable nor disprovable within the same system. To prove
the self-consistency of the system, methods of proof from outside the system
are required. Gödel also wrote The Consistency of the Continuum
Hypothesis (1940) and Rotating Universes in General
Relativity Theory (1950). Microsoft®
Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All
rights reserved.
Gödel's Theorem,
also known as the Incompleteness Theorem, two theorems proposed by Austrian-born
American logician Kurt Gödel. These theorems state that some parts
of mathematics are based on ideas that cannot be proven within the system
of mathematics.
Gödel's First
Theorem states that any consistent mathematical theory that includes
the natural numbers (the counting numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, ...) is incomplete.
Gödel's
Second Theorem states that such
a theory cannot contain a proof of its own consistency; consistency may
be provable within some larger theory, but proving consistency within the
larger theory would require an even bigger theory, leading to a never-ending
sequence of ever-larger theories. In mathematics, a theory is consistent
when it is free from contradictions and complete when all statements or
their opposites (negations) are provable within the theory.
Gödel used an ingenious numbering
system to translate statements about a mathematical theorem T
into numerical statements within T.
Then he used many applications of the rules of logic
(called a proof) to show that a theorem could not be proven to be consistent
or complete.
To understand how Gödel's proof
works, imagine a numerical statement within T
that means "this statement has no proof in T".
Call this statement S and treat
it like any other statement in T.
If this particular statement S
is provable in T, then S
is false, which would make T
inconsistent, in that it's both true and false, so really, when are things
true? Therefore, S must be unprovable
and thus true. If S is true,
then the negation of S (not
S
"this
statement has proof in T") must
be unprovable; otherwise
S would
be false. Because neither
S
or not S is unprovable, T
is incomplete. If we try to prove that T
is consistent, we prove S, which
is impossible. Therefore, T
cannot be proven to be consistent or complete.
Gödel published his theorem
in 1931, around the time when the German mathematician David Hilbert, leading
the formalism movement, proposed that every mathematical theory should
be given firm logical foundations.
Formalism aimed to establish the
completeness and consistency of each theory and to decide using an algorithm
whether any given statement belonged in the theory.
This would reduce mathematics to
a mechanical
process. Gödel's theorem showed that the formalists' first two aims
of establishing completeness and consistency must fail for any theory involving
the natural numbers. Similarly, the Undecidability Theorems (1936) of American
mathematician Alonso Church and British mathematician Alan Turing showed
that the third, deciding whether any statement belongs in a theory, must
fail. comprised with Microsoft®
Encarta® Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All
rights reserved.
So, now that you've read that, do you feel enlightened?
Do you now know what truth is? Anyone can take a hypothesis
and reason with it, keeping measurements within the hypothesis and thus,
arriving at a conclusion consistent with the mathematical formula used.
And this then would be true or would it? In fact, could it?
Mathematics is based on constants within a system,
but fails to quantify
variables encountered when a larger system is considered. The exactness
of the mathematics used to arrive at any conclusion is limited by the magnitude
of the system being measured. For example, mathematics works when we examine
the speed of the planets, but this is like measuring how fast a golf ball
moves across a large screen TV. In this closed system of your living room
with a TV in it, one can use mathematics to accurately determine the speed
of the golf ball going across the screen. It's not really the speed of
the actual golf ball, but may be somewhat close to it. But, is that measurement
the truth of the speed of the golf ball. Yes it is, within the system.
But one's living room system is part of another system which also has its
own speed. So, it's not the truth when the truth of other things is considered.
When the fact that the Earth is moving and so is the solar system we are
in, when the fact that the solar system is moving within our home galaxy
the Milky Way, when the fact that the Milky Way galaxy is moving within
its realm of other galaxies and they too moving within an even larger framework,
well then the measurement that was correct within one system, the home,
living room, is way out of wack and no longer true.
Would the speed of all systems affecting the living
room system need to be taken into consideration to arrive at the truth?
If so, the speed would be somewhere way beyond 7,700 miles per second.
Why?
So would this then be truth? No. Why? Without knowing the speed of all
factors we could never arrive at the truth we are here looking for. One
can only trust mathematical measurements within a system the measurements
may be accurately used upon. For example, instruments measuring oxygen
in the atmosphere around Earth are useless beyond Earth's atmosphere because
there is no oxygen there.
So, then, would the original measurement of the
golf ball be correct? Would this then be truth within the living room system.
No. Because the golf ball only appears on the screen as if it is moving.
It appears to be moving because the electronic pixels are flashing on and
off and the speed of flashing on and off depends upon both the electrical
pressure
coming into the home, the thickness of the wires and the quality of electronics
that flashes the pixels as dictated by the incoming signal.
Well then, all these individual systems and their
speeds of movement are only necessary as man compares them with each other
for some reason he feels hold importance. But really, nothing
at all actually moves. Now where does that leave you? If you were truly
affected by movement of the Earth, the Solar System and the galaxies, you
and the water on Earth would have long ago spun off into space. Let's look
at it with some sanity.
Grebe
common name for any member of an order of water
birds, superficially resembling ducks
and loons, but entirely unrelated to either. The feet of grebes, unlike
those of ducks and loons, have three unconnected, flattened, flaplike toes;
the fourth toe is separate and very small. Their legs are placed far back
on their bodies and are not suitable for walking but enable the birds to
swim powerfully. The plumage, especially on the breast, is dense and silky.
The body color of most grebes is brown or gray. In spring and summer, many
have tufts of feathers on the head and reddish brown patches on head and
neck. In winter, most assume a plumage much like that of immature grebes
gray above and white below. Grebes are about 13 to 29 inches (33 to 74
cm) long. The majority nest in swamps and on the edges of ponds. Some birds
nest on plant matter floating near the edge of the water. The nests of
all species are made of vegetation such as grass and reeds and lined with
softer material. The eggs usually number from three to five.
Grebes not only eat feathers, apparently
their own, but also feed them to their young. Ornithologists
have speculated that the feathers perform a straining function for hard,
ingested substances, such as fish bones.
Of the 21 species of grebes, seven
breed in North America. The most widely distributed is the pied billed
grebe, which nests from central Canada to southern South America. It is
named for the black band across its short, thick bill. The largest North
American species are the western and Clark's grebes, which are so similar
that they were long thought to be color phases of a single species.
The graceful western grebe, is well suited for life
in water but cannot walk on dry land. The bird uses a variety of elaborate
dances during courtship. The mating pair, shown here, race side by side
across the water with their heads erect and their bodies pushed up out
of the water. Microsoft® Encarta®
Encyclopedia 99. © 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
.
|